In Australia, opened a new animal, but it is already extinct

Date:

2020-07-03 21:40:51

Views:

8266

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

In Australia, opened a new animal, but it is already extinct Source:

Porcupine were herbivores the size of a dog

In 1973, one of the dried up reservoirs of Australia there were strong winds, because of what he has lost quite a thick layer of sand. It appeared this time under the loose soil was kept the remains of numerous animals that got stuck in the mud about 25 million years ago and subsequently died. Their study many years was engaged in by a group of researchers led by paleontologist Dick Tedford (Dick Tedford) in the course of scientific work, they managed to open absolutely new to science, animal. From this point it took a very long time, but scientists have officially described unexpectedly found only recently. A new animal has received the name porcupine (Mukupirna nambensis) — according to the researchers, it was like a huge hamster. Unfortunately, these unusual creatures have long been extinct.

New animals

Once at the bottom of a dried-up pond animal bones were found, scientists began carefully to find out if there are any remains of animals in greater depth. They could not use shovels, and especially a great technique, because if under the ground there are other bones, heavy tools they are easy to be damaged. So to be accurate "intelligence", the researchers carefully pushed into the ground the metal rod. When the rod is stopped, the scientists began to dig a certain piece of land. Eventually they found the bones of a fairly large and previously unknown animal. Reported about it .

the Fragment of the skull of an ancient animal Australia

After Examining the bones, the researchers came to the conclusion that the mysterious animal weighed about 170 pounds. Outwardly, it looked like a very large wombat — marsupial creatures of Australia, which looks like a cross between a small bear and a large hamster. It has been suggested that the found animal is the ancestor of modern wombats. The old man was given the name Mukupirna nambensis, which is composed of two words of the Australian aborigines: "muku" means "bone" and "pirna" — "big".

Researchers believe that porcupine had powerful forearms and could easily excavate the ground. But why they needed the skill of digging, it is not clear, because of their large size, they could hardly hide in burrows. But the well-wombats live in burrows, which represent a whole system of various tunnels. Most of these systems reach 20 meters in length and 3.5 meters in depth. In these caves wombats rest of the day and in the evening get out of them to eat roots of plants, mushrooms and berries.

Here are modern wombats. Cute, right?

Porcupine also ate vegetation, but only soft varieties. This is evidenced by the fact that located at the cheek teeth was very low that would not allow pet to grind solid food. With all this, the teeth were well developed roots. Most likely, ancient relatives of wombats ate soft leaves of plants that grows in the tropical forests in which they lived.

Judging by the remains of the pollen before in Australia, there were few meadows, but a lot of the rainforest

Animals of Australia

On the tropical origin of the ancient creatures said pollen that was found at the scene of the discovery of animal bones. Apparently, in addition to porcupines, they lived kangaroos and koalas. Also in this area was clearly inhabited by marsupials lions of Wakaleo schouteni, which in size was comparable to a dog and weighed about 23 kilograms. About this animal became known in 2017 — the remains of a skull with teeth and a humerus, were found near the Australian state of Queensland.

lion Marsupial Wakaleo schouteni in the representation of the artist

Generally, Australia is an amazing place which is inhabited by the most unusual creatures of our planet. For example, recently my colleague Love Sokovikova told me that there was discovered the longest animal in the world. Its length reaches an impressive 47 meters, but there is one interesting feature — in essence, this is a very large colony of tiny creatures. To learn more about this animal can be .

Recommended

An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?

An air leak site has been found on the ISS. What's next?

Air leak occurs in Russian station module Inside the International Space Station live astronauts from different countries and all of them need oxygen. The air needed for the life of the crew is produced by special equipment, but the tightness of the ...

Why can thinking about death make life happier?

Why can thinking about death make life happier?

Awareness of one's own mortality can be a liberating and awakening experience How do you feel about the idea of death? How often do you think about it and what emotions do you feel? Many of us have been pondering these questions lately. The pandemic ...

A new photo of Jupiter has found a new spot. What's it?

A new photo of Jupiter has found a new spot. What's it?

New photo of Jupiter taken by the Hubble Telescope Jupiter is considered the largest planet in the solar system. It mainly consists of a huge amount of hydrogen and helium, so it has a much lower density than many other planets. Most of all, Jupiter ...

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships

Mystery of the Sargasso sea, and why there were dead ships

At the time, in the Sargasso sea lost a lot of ships. Almost all mystical place, about which people say, giving them a mysterious halo, are on the water. When ”ends”, the disappearances do seem very strange and inexplicable. One o...

When people began to use dogs for transportation?

When people began to use dogs for transportation?

photo — Alaskan Malamute We are used to travel long distances using cars, buses, trains and other modes of transport. But the inhabitants of Northern regions of Russia, due to the constant snow cover, still move around on the sled...

The story of the escape of the largest Mayan cities of the past

The story of the escape of the largest Mayan cities of the past

the Mayans looked like this Guatemala is a country in Central America, which is famous for its abundance of volcanoes and tropical forests. Thousands of years ago on its territory were located the mysterious city of the Maya civil...

Could the coronavirus to walk around Europe in March 2019?

Could the coronavirus to walk around Europe in March 2019?

Perhaps the coronavirus been around for a long time. This was shown by the analysis of samples collected at the treatment facilities of sewage. Spanish virologists believe that found traces COVID-19 in samples of sewage collected ...

Looks like a sunset on other planets?

Looks like a sunset on other planets?

still from a new NASA video illustrating the sunset on Solar system planets looks Like a sunset with Uranium? One of the ways to see the true beauty of the world to watch as the Sun slowly sets in the West, coloring the sky in dif...

The doctor is powerless: an unusual disease of animals

The doctor is powerless: an unusual disease of animals

Leper Armadillo so live decide important issues, but at home looking at the cat and thinking about how he was lucky in my life — lies does nothing, and it is for love. Jealous! But make no mistake, cats have no strange disea...

NASA showed 10 years of the life of a Sun on one video

NASA showed 10 years of the life of a Sun on one video

Excerpt from a video published by NASA to Look at the Sun without protective glasses is impossible, because in this way can severely damage the retina — the inner shell eyes, which are visual cells. And in viewing the heavenly bod...

Parade of the planets 4 Jul 2020: what you need to know?

Parade of the planets 4 Jul 2020: what you need to know?

July 2020 rich in astronomical events. Is it any wonder that astrologers want to make money? If you think that the world around is crazy enough, allow me to reassure you: our business is so bad that the news of the Runet downright...

Is it possible to grow insect larvae under the skin and why?

Is it possible to grow insect larvae under the skin and why?

History, which at the Kosh shiver. Video Business Insider we All know about the existence of parasites – protozoa, animals, viruses, bacteria and fungi which is necessary for the survival of the host organism. There are parasites,...

How long can lightning reach?

How long can lightning reach?

once upon a time it was believed that lightning was the work of angry gods Every summer we a few times it is possible to observe slightly scary, but very fascinating phenomenon — storms, accompanied by thunder and lightning. Elect...

Why is the existence of exoplanets could be a bad sign for humanity?

Why is the existence of exoplanets could be a bad sign for humanity?

Some of the newly discovered potentially habitable exoplanets Despite the fact that scientists still have not found evidence of the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations, we can't accept the fact that there is, in the vast e...

The Internet once again started talking about the Loch Ness monster

The Internet once again started talking about the Loch Ness monster

something like this would look like the Loch Ness monster. If there were. the deepest lake of Scotland is the Loch ness, the depth of which is about 230 meters. Thousands of years ago Roman soldiers invaded Scottish lands and foun...

What animals are afraid of a shark?

What animals are afraid of a shark?

Shark can seem the most terrifying aquatic predators, but they are actually very careful and vulnerable. At the moment scientists know of the existence of the 526 species of sharks, most of them ruthless killers. Reports of shark ...

The first card of the observable Universe in x-rays

The first card of the observable Universe in x-rays

Before you routine the Universe: acceleration and disintegration of matter is heated to extremely high temperatures, burning gas, black holes and the explosions of stars. the Nature of the mysterious dark energy responsible for th...

The biggest spider in the world weighs like a dog before he even interesting?

The biggest spider in the world weighs like a dog before he even interesting?

tarantulas themselves are divided into several varieties, but in General similar to each other To date, scientists know of about 42 thousand species of spiders. Many of them are very small and do not represent for people particula...

How does the biggest jellyfish and how it is dangerous?

How does the biggest jellyfish and how it is dangerous?

jellyfish Nomura and man If you wear a diving suit and descend into the waters of the Yellow sea, you likely will find a huge jellyfish Nomura (Nemopilema nomurai). The diameter of the body of these creatures is about two meters a...

Most scary fish on our planet

Most scary fish on our planet

photo — monkfish (Caulophryne polynema) Fish are the most numerous group of vertebrates. The exact number of species is very difficult to quantify, but the average on our planet there are about 34 thousand species. Most of them lo...

Lived in Australia mysterious dinosaurs, who would tear people to pieces

Lived in Australia mysterious dinosaurs, who would tear people to pieces

Tyrannosaurs — some of the most recognizable ancient creatures. When it comes to dinosaurs, most people immediately recalls the two-legged dinosaurs that millions of years ago were considered the most dangerous and bloodthirsty pr...

The most bizarre methods of treatment of diseases of ancient times

The most bizarre methods of treatment of diseases of ancient times

a scene from the Comedy series "the Clinic" Today, the most common human diseases are well studied and there are effective medications. Doctors and many of us know exactly how it medicines are and what they may have side effects. ...

What a person may bleed from the eyes?

What a person may bleed from the eyes?

In history there are many cases where people have been bleeding from the eye the Human body is a complex system, which presents unexpected and sometimes very frightening surprises. Recently ophthalmologist from the Indian city of ...