We are half composed of matter other galaxies

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2017-07-31 21:00:06

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We are half composed of matter other galaxies Source:

The Findings of the latest research suggests that half (which is much greater than was supposed in earlier studies) of matter in the milky Way, including the atoms of which we are all made, may come from outside our galaxy. Such conclusions were made on the basis of the conducted with the help of supercomputer simulations. Due to this, scientists were able to identify a new phenomenon called intergalactic migration. He is, according to the researchers, may help us to discover the secrets of the development of galaxies.

Modeling conducted by the team of astrophysicists at northwestern University, showed that supernova explosions are capable of throwing a large volume of gas outside the galaxies in which they reside. The atoms that matter is transferred from one galaxy to another using a powerful galactic winds.

"Considering how much of the matter of which we consist, could come from other galaxies, we can confidently consider themselves space travelers or intergalactic immigrants," — said lead researcher of the project, Daniel angles-Alcazar.

"Probably a significant part of the matter the milky Way originally belonged to other galaxies, and then were thrown out of their powerful winds, which she has crossed intergalactic space, and finally found their new home in our galaxy".

Simulations show wind streams between the galaxies

Despite the opinion that these intergalactic wind was very fast – perhaps up to several hundred kilometers per second – the vast distances separating galaxies, allowed the atoms to move from one galaxy to another only after billions of years.

Using a simulation system FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments), the researchers were able to create a realistic 3D model of evolution of galaxies since the Big Bang to the present day. Then, the researchers used special algorithms for processing data on the matter that galaxies are able to absorb from other sources. It turned out that huge amounts of gas flowed out of small galaxies into larger ones, like our milky Way.

The larger galaxy initially had a large supply of matter. In addition, the matter that enters them from other sources, difficult to leave such galaxies. That matter can go from one to other galaxies, scientists have known for a long time. Unknown was just a matter of scale and the potential scope of this matter. And according to a new study, the atoms of matter large galaxies, like the one in which we live, can begin for millions of light years from them.

"This study changes our understanding of how galaxies formed after the Big Bang," — says Claude-andré Faucher-Gigue, one of the researchers.

The Galaxies are a large cluster of stars linked together by a gravitational attraction of a single source masses, whose role usually played by supermassive black holes residing in their centres. However, almost immediately after the Big Bang almost 14 billion years ago no stars and galaxies was not. The space was filled only to homogeneous gas.

Slight changes in the flows of gas and the gravitational pool eventually led to the formation of the first stars, clusters and, eventually, galaxies. The new study, according to scientists, gives a fresh look to an understanding of the process of galactic formation.

"it Turns out that we're not so "local". This study gives us an idea of how can be linked to remote objects in the sky" — said Faucher-Gigue.

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