Australia on fire: what is happening with nature?

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2020-01-06 23:40:09

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Australia on fire: what is happening with nature? Source:

Australia looks like from space — visualization based on data from NASA space satellites

A Forest in Australia so massive that they are visible from space. Satellites that are thousands of kilometers from the surface of the Earth can easily detect flames and smoke from fires. Despite the fact that the cause of the fire was probably a natural cause, experts believe that anthropogenic climate change has exacerbated drought conditions contributing to the emergence of new fires. To date, the fire destroyed more than 14 million acres of land, killing about half a billion animals a few dozen people and caused mass migration of people.

it looks like a disaster

The already difficult situation is compounded by new temperature records. As written , the temperature in the suburbs of Sydney, Canberra, January 4, reached a record 48 degrees Celsius. Forest fires have covered a wide part of the country a few months ago. Fire season traditionally falls in December, but some areas are lit in September. The Prime Minister of Australia Scott Morrison has announced plans for the National Agency for the reconstruction of the country after the fires, saying that the scale of the disaster is huge. Today killed at least 24 people, destroyed about 2000 homes. According to preliminary data, the authorities of New South Wales, the center of the disasters,estimate losses of 500 million birds, reptiles and other animals.

Now in the Australian summer, and 2019 became the country's the hottest in the entire history of observations. Hundreds of people were forced to leave their homes, and the embassies of many countries do not advise tourists to go to Australia. Rain, unfortunately, did not help firefighters in . Of the 150 registered fires, more than a third of them failed to localize. The fighting involved at least 3,000 people.

a Fire holding back the fire to spread throughout the country

The hardest to have animals. In local reserve, killed 350 koalas. Especially difficult to escape from the fire because of their inherent slowness. There is an assumption that the population of these animals to restore it. On Kangaroo island, a sanctuary off the coast of South Australia for species most at risk, the profits of the team to help put to sleep the cattle and wildlife that suffered in the flames.

How to change Australia?

The Flames are threatening to change the ecology of Australia, even where plants have adapted to annual fires. However, the ability of animals to recover after such a major disaster is a concern of specialists. Given the damage done to the wild anthropogenic , which threatened the survival of many species, the hope is that the population of some animals can recover after large-scale fires is so small. Typically, animals recover after natural disasters, years and decades, but Australia had never dealt with this size and intensity.

Animals try to escape from the fire.

Writes , environmentalists have much less confidence in the fact that populations of wildlife — especially the 1000 species that are endangered on the continent — will recover from this disaster. Of adds fuel to the fire of climate change. As soon as the planet warms and sea levels are rising, the usual habitat of many animals is undergoing constant change, outpacing their ability to adapt. It seems that the world as we know it, the old will be gone.

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