In hospitals of the future the door handles themselves will be cleansed from bacteria
Source:In hospitals fashionable easy to catch an infectious disease, so wash your hands often.
Every day in hospitals cured thousands of people, but in the same "zeleznicar" perfectly healthy people often pick up and dangerous disease. The fact that door handles and other objects affect almost all visitors — even the carriers of various infections. That though as-that to prevent the spread of disease, the hospital staff regularly wipes the surface of antibacterial agents. But in the future, at least on the door handles, will be forgotten. Australian scientists have created a material that kills bacteria is literally in shreds and tearing their outer shell. Probably a sight to behold, but the whole "chopper" is happening at the microscopic level.
anti-bacterial
About the new medical material was described in a scientific journal . The basis for the new material was aluminum alloy 6063, which is used in the manufacture of Windows, facade structures, sports equipment, cars and so on. Door knob this material for three hours were treated with sodium hydroxide, a common alkali.
As lye is a very caustic substance, the surface of the aluminum alloy was covered with many ridges. But to the naked eye these sharp irregularities are not visible, because they can only be seen under a microscope. For people door knob this material is nothing special, but dangerous bacteria is a torture machine, sitting on which their bodies break apart.
it is Important to note that the new material is killing even harmless bacteria.
Probably on the killer property of materials with microscopic ridges, Australian scientists have learned from their colleagues. In 2013 Biophysics from Australia that the irregularities on the wings of some insects have "antibacterial" properties. When bacteria are on the surface of the wings, their outer shell adheres to a number of sharp crests and begins to stretch. In the end, the cellular sheath is stretched so much that is broken, it releases the inside of the cell and bacteria die.
Antibacterial properties of the wings of the Cicada Psaltoda claripennis
According to the researchers from Swinburne University of Technology, it's like stretching a rubber glove. If to pull her in different directions, ultimately the middle will become so thin that simply breaks. In the framework of the new scientific work, scientists literally created a replica of the structure of insect wings from aluminum. They tried to put on the surface of the material the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause a wide range of diseases from skin acne to pneumonia — over time, these spherical bacteria were killed.
it looks like Staphylococcus aureus
According to calculations made from a new aluminum alloy door handles can self-clean every couple of hours. Also during the experiments, they found that the alloy retains its antibacterial properties even after a long time wear new door handles is not particularly scary. It is important to note that aluminum was the best material for alkaline treatment, because other metals are not formed lethal to bacteria irregularities.
hand Hygiene
In Addition to hospitals, the door handles made of the new material can be used and in other public places like airports. This is going to sound pretty wild but , after using the toilet wash their hands only 70% of the people. According to us scientists, if the remaining 30% of the people did not forget about this important rule of hygiene, the spread of dangerous diseases like coronavirus could slow down twice.
the New material may be useful in airports, but its effectiveness in the public areas is open to question
In one of the old material I have that the equipment of the airports toilets costs a lot of money. But the installation of a new type of door handles, maybe even a little to stop the spread of infectious diseases. Only annoying one here — the researchers say that the surface is cleaned of bacteria every two hours. But in airports and other public places affect them much more often, almost every minute.
So using new door handles in hospitals and airports is still under great doubt. But for them just due to the simplicity of manufacture of this material is unlikely to be costly and glassware will be available to everyone.
Finally I want to invite you to read the material my colleague Daria Yelets and principles of working . Recently, we often use them and see how they kill our microscopic enemies is very interesting.
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